Power Factor Corrector Based on Parallel Quasi- Resonant Pulse Converter with Fast Current Loop
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2013-0008Keywords:
Control system synthesis, closed loop systems, digital filters, power conversion, zero current switchingAbstract
The problems, devoted to power quality and particularly power factor correction, are of great importance nowadays. The key requirements, which should be satisfied according to the energy efficiency paradigm, are not limited only by high quality of the output voltage (low total harmonic distortion), but also assume minimal power losses (high efficiency) in the power factor corrector (PFC). It could be satisfied by the use of quasi-resonant pulse converter (QRPC) due to its high efficiency at high switching frequency instead of the classical pulse-width modulated (PWM) boost converter. A dynamic model of QRPC with zero current switching (ZCS) is proposed. This model takes into account the main features of QRPC-ZCS as a link of a PFC closed-loop system (discreteness, sharp changes of parameters over switching period, input voltage impact on the gain). The synthesized model is also valid for conventional parallel pulse converter over an active interval of commutation. The regulator for current loop of PFC was synthesized based on digital filter using proposed model by the criterion of fast acting.References
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Y. A. Denisov, DC Stabilizers with Pulse-Width Modulated and Frequency Modulated Quasi-Resonant Converters. Kiev: Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2001.
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A. Suzdalenko, A. Stepanov and I. Galkin, "Choice of power factor corrector for effective operation of MicroGrid and its elements," in Proceedings of International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation (ISNCC), June 15-18, 2010, Lagow, Poland, pp. 234-238.
I. Galkin, A. Stepanov, P. Suskis, "Selection of power factor corrector for modular uninterruptable power supply system," in Proceedings of 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE-PEMC), 6-8 Sept., 2010, Ohrid, Macedonia, pp.T13-17-T13-21.
T. Nussbaumer, K. Raggl, and J.W. Kolar, "Design Guidelines for Interleaved Single-Phase Boost PFC Circuits," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.56, no.7, pp.2559-2573, July 2009.
Chongming Qiao and K.M. Smedley, "A topology survey of singlestage power factor corrector with a boost type input-current-shaper," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.16, no.3, pp.360-368, May 2001.
Z. Lai, K.M. Smedley, "A family of continuous-conduction-mode power-factor-correction controllers based on the general pulse-width modulator," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.13, no.3, pp.501-510, May 1998.
Qian Jinrong, Zhao Qun, F.C. Lee, "Single-stage single-switch powerfactor- correction AC/DC converters with DC-bus voltage feedback for universal line applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.13, no.6, pp.1079-1088, Nov 1998.
Ivakhno, V., Zamaruiev, V. & Ilina, O. (2013). Estimation of Semiconductor Switching Losses under Hard Switching using Matlab/Simulink Subsystem. Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, 2(1), pp. 20-26. Retrieved 6 Aug. 2013, from doi:10.2478/ecce-2013-0003
M.M. Jovanovic and Jang Yungtaek, "State-of-the-art, single-phase, active power-factor-correction techniques for high-power applications - an overview," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.52, no.3, pp.701-708, June 2005.
Mao Hengchun, F.C.Y. Lee, D. Boroyevich and S. Hiti, "Review of high-performance three-phase power-factor correction circuits," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.44, no.4, pp.437-446, Aug 1997.
G. A. Belov, "Dynamic models of multiphase boost pulse converter," Electricity, vol. 6, pp. 21-28, 2010.
G. A. Belov and A. V. Serebryannikov, "Calculation of power factor corrector with power transistor opening at zero current," Electricity, vol. 3, pp. 46-56, 2012.
Y. A. Denisov, DC Stabilizers with Pulse-Width Modulated and Frequency Modulated Quasi-Resonant Converters. Kiev: Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2001.
Y. A. Denisov and A. N. Gorodny, "Steady-state characteristics of quasiresonant pulse converter with a parallel zero current switching circuit," Technical Electrodynamics, Special Issue "Power Electronics and Energy Efficiency", vol. 1, pp. 20-26, 2011.
Y. Z. Tsypkin, Fundamentals of the theory of automatic systems. Moscow: Science, 1977.
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2013-08-01
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Copyright (c) 2013 Yuriy Denisov, Serhii Stepenko (Author)
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Denisov, Y., & Stepenko, S. (2013). Power Factor Corrector Based on Parallel Quasi- Resonant Pulse Converter with Fast Current Loop. Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, 3(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2013-0008
