Design of AC-DC Grid Connected Converter using Multi-Objective Optimization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0002Keywords:
AC-DC power converters, Silicon carbide, Design optimization, Pareto optimizationAbstract
Power electronic circuits, in particular AC-DC converters are complex systems, many different parameters and objectives have to be taken into account during the design process. Implementation of Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) seems to be attractive idea, which used as designer supporting tool gives possibility for better analysis of the designed system. This paper presents a short introduction to the MOO applied in the field of power electronics. Short introduction to the subject is given in section I. Then, optimization process and its elements are briefly described in section II. Design procedure with proposed optimization parameters and performance indices for AC-DC Grid Connected Converter (GCC) interfacing distributed systems is introduced in section III. Some preliminary optimization results, achieved on the basis of analytical and simulation study, are shown at each stage of designing process. Described optimization parameters and performance indices are part of developed global optimization method dedicated for ACDC GCC introduced in section IV. Described optimization method is under development and only short introduction and basic assumptions are presented. In section V laboratory prototype of high efficient and compact 14 kVA AC-DC converter is introduced. The converter is elaborated based on performed designing and optimization procedure with the use of silicon carbide (SiC) power semiconductors. Finally, the paper is summarized and concluded in section VI. In presented work theoretical research are conducted in parallel with laboratory prototyping e.g. all theoretical ideas are verified in laboratory using modern DSP microcontrollers and prototypes of the ACDC GCC.References
Advanced and Intelligent Control in Power Electronics and Drives, Series: Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 531, Editors: T. Orłowska-Kowalska, F. Blaabjerg, J. Rodríguez, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014; Chapter 3: Control of Grid Connected Converter (GCC) Under Grid Voltage Disturbances, M. Jasiński, G. Wrona, S. Piasecki, Book Part I, pp 91-142.
K. Rigbers, “Highly Efficient Inverter Architectures for Three-Phase Grid Connection of Photovoltaic Generators,” PhD Thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, pgs. 247, June 2010.
G. Wrona, M. Jasinski, "AC-DC Converter with Asymmetrical Higher Harmonics Compensation Function in Sustainable AC Grid", Versita, Transaction of Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, No 2013/2, p. 5- 13
T. Friedli, “Comparative Evaluation of Three-Phase Si and SiC AC-AC Converter Systems,” PhD Thesis, ETH Zurich University, Switzerland, pgs. 420, 2010.
J. Rabkowski, D. Peftitsis, H.P. Nee, “SiC power transistors - a new era in power electronics is initiated,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 6, Issue 2, 2012, pp.17-26.
J. W. Kolar, J. Biela, S. Waffler, T. Friedli, U. Badstuebner, "Performance trends and limitations of power electronic systems," 6th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems (CIPS’2010), ISBN: 978-3-8007-3212-8, Germany 2010.
J. Branke, K. Deb, K. Miettinen, R. Słowiński, “Multiobjective Optimization. Interactive and Evolutionary Approaches,” ISSN: 0302-9743, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008.
S. Busquets-Monge, G. Soremekun, E. Hefiz, C. Crebier, S. Ragon, D. Boroyevich, Z. Gurdal, M. Arpilliere, D. K. Lindner, “Power Converter Design Optimization,” IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 32-38, 2004.
http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab/
http://www.plexim.com/
http://www.synopsys.com/Systems/Saber/Pages/default.aspx
http://powersimtech.com/
http://www.gecko-simulations.com/geckocircuits.html
http://www.maplesoft.com/
http://www.adoptech.com/software/OPES.htm
K. Ejjabraoui, C. Larouci, P. Lefranc, C. Marchand, “Presizing Methodology of DC-DC Converters Using Optimization Under Multiphysic Constraints: Application to a Buck Converter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, N. 7, pp.2781-2790, 2012.
K. Rigbers, S. Schroder, T. Durbaum, M. Wendt, R. W. De Doncker, “Integrated method for optimization of power electronic circuits,” IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC 04), vol. 6, pp. 4473-4478, 2004.
R. T. Marler, J.S. Arora, „Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering”, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 26, pp. 369-395 (2004), Springer-Verlag 2004.
S. Piasecki, R. Szmurlo, M. Jasinski, “Brief View of Multi-Objective Optimization Approaches Used for Design AC-DC Power Electronics Converters,” 14th Intern. Sympos. Topical Problems in the Field of Electrical and Power Engineering, pp. 185-192, Parnu, Estonia, 2014.
M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Design and Control of an LCLFilter- Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1281-1291, September 2005.
K. Jalili, S. Bernet, “Design of Filters of LCL Filters of Active-Front- End Two-Level Voltage-Source Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1674 - 1689, 2009.
J. M. Bloemink, T. C. Green, “Reducing passive filter sizes with tuned traps for distribution level power electronics,” Power Electronics and Applications (EPE 2011), Proceedings of the 2011-14th European Conference on , vol., no., pp.1-9, Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 1 2011.
Chas., Proteus, Steinmetz, "On the low of hysteresis", Proc. of the IEEE vol.72, no. 2, pp. 197-221, Feb. 1984.
M. K. Kazimierczuk, “High-Frequency Magnetic Components, ” Wiley, 1 edition, October, 2009.
Rylko, M.S.; Lyons, B.J.; Hayes, J.G.; Egan, M.G., "Revised Magnetics Performance Factors and Experimental Comparison of High-Flux Materials for High-Current DC-DC Inductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.26, no.8, pp.2112-2126, Aug. 2011.
http://www.kemet.com
www.ecicaps.com
http://www.feas.com
M. Salcone, J. Bond, "Selecting film bus link capacitors for high performance inverter applications," IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC'09), pp.1692,1699, 3-6 May 2009.
http://www.vishay.com/capacitors/
M. Jasinski, “Direct power and torque control of AC/DC/AC converterfed induction motor drives”, PhD-thesis, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 2005.
M. H. Bierhoff, F. W. Fuchs, “Power Semiconductor Losses in Voltage Source and Current Source IGBT Converters based on Complete Analytical Derivation,” Proceedings of the PESC’04, Aachen, Germany, 2004.
http://www.cree.com/Power, datasheet of CMF2012D, C2M0080120, C2M0025120, C4D20120A.
http://www.rohm.com/web/global/,datasheet of SCT2080KE.
Eckart Zitzler, Marco Laumanns, and Stefan Bleuler, „A Tutorial on Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization”, Conference In Metaheuristics for Multiobjective Optimization, pp. 3-38, 2003.
K. Rigbers, “Highly Efficient Inverter Architectures for Three-Phase Grid Connection of Photovoltaic Generators,” PhD Thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, pgs. 247, June 2010.
G. Wrona, M. Jasinski, "AC-DC Converter with Asymmetrical Higher Harmonics Compensation Function in Sustainable AC Grid", Versita, Transaction of Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, No 2013/2, p. 5- 13
T. Friedli, “Comparative Evaluation of Three-Phase Si and SiC AC-AC Converter Systems,” PhD Thesis, ETH Zurich University, Switzerland, pgs. 420, 2010.
J. Rabkowski, D. Peftitsis, H.P. Nee, “SiC power transistors - a new era in power electronics is initiated,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 6, Issue 2, 2012, pp.17-26.
J. W. Kolar, J. Biela, S. Waffler, T. Friedli, U. Badstuebner, "Performance trends and limitations of power electronic systems," 6th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems (CIPS’2010), ISBN: 978-3-8007-3212-8, Germany 2010.
J. Branke, K. Deb, K. Miettinen, R. Słowiński, “Multiobjective Optimization. Interactive and Evolutionary Approaches,” ISSN: 0302-9743, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008.
S. Busquets-Monge, G. Soremekun, E. Hefiz, C. Crebier, S. Ragon, D. Boroyevich, Z. Gurdal, M. Arpilliere, D. K. Lindner, “Power Converter Design Optimization,” IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 32-38, 2004.
http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab/
http://www.plexim.com/
http://www.synopsys.com/Systems/Saber/Pages/default.aspx
http://powersimtech.com/
http://www.gecko-simulations.com/geckocircuits.html
http://www.maplesoft.com/
http://www.adoptech.com/software/OPES.htm
K. Ejjabraoui, C. Larouci, P. Lefranc, C. Marchand, “Presizing Methodology of DC-DC Converters Using Optimization Under Multiphysic Constraints: Application to a Buck Converter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, N. 7, pp.2781-2790, 2012.
K. Rigbers, S. Schroder, T. Durbaum, M. Wendt, R. W. De Doncker, “Integrated method for optimization of power electronic circuits,” IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC 04), vol. 6, pp. 4473-4478, 2004.
R. T. Marler, J.S. Arora, „Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering”, Struct. Multidisc. Optim. 26, pp. 369-395 (2004), Springer-Verlag 2004.
S. Piasecki, R. Szmurlo, M. Jasinski, “Brief View of Multi-Objective Optimization Approaches Used for Design AC-DC Power Electronics Converters,” 14th Intern. Sympos. Topical Problems in the Field of Electrical and Power Engineering, pp. 185-192, Parnu, Estonia, 2014.
M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Design and Control of an LCLFilter- Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1281-1291, September 2005.
K. Jalili, S. Bernet, “Design of Filters of LCL Filters of Active-Front- End Two-Level Voltage-Source Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1674 - 1689, 2009.
J. M. Bloemink, T. C. Green, “Reducing passive filter sizes with tuned traps for distribution level power electronics,” Power Electronics and Applications (EPE 2011), Proceedings of the 2011-14th European Conference on , vol., no., pp.1-9, Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 1 2011.
Chas., Proteus, Steinmetz, "On the low of hysteresis", Proc. of the IEEE vol.72, no. 2, pp. 197-221, Feb. 1984.
M. K. Kazimierczuk, “High-Frequency Magnetic Components, ” Wiley, 1 edition, October, 2009.
Rylko, M.S.; Lyons, B.J.; Hayes, J.G.; Egan, M.G., "Revised Magnetics Performance Factors and Experimental Comparison of High-Flux Materials for High-Current DC-DC Inductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.26, no.8, pp.2112-2126, Aug. 2011.
http://www.kemet.com
www.ecicaps.com
http://www.feas.com
M. Salcone, J. Bond, "Selecting film bus link capacitors for high performance inverter applications," IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC'09), pp.1692,1699, 3-6 May 2009.
http://www.vishay.com/capacitors/
M. Jasinski, “Direct power and torque control of AC/DC/AC converterfed induction motor drives”, PhD-thesis, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 2005.
M. H. Bierhoff, F. W. Fuchs, “Power Semiconductor Losses in Voltage Source and Current Source IGBT Converters based on Complete Analytical Derivation,” Proceedings of the PESC’04, Aachen, Germany, 2004.
http://www.cree.com/Power, datasheet of CMF2012D, C2M0080120, C2M0025120, C4D20120A.
http://www.rohm.com/web/global/,datasheet of SCT2080KE.
Eckart Zitzler, Marco Laumanns, and Stefan Bleuler, „A Tutorial on Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization”, Conference In Metaheuristics for Multiobjective Optimization, pp. 3-38, 2003.
Downloads
Published
2014-05-01
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Szymon Piasecki, Robert Szmurlo, Marek Jasinski (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
How to Cite
Piasecki, S., Szmurlo, R., & Jasinski, M. (2014). Design of AC-DC Grid Connected Converter using Multi-Objective Optimization. Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, 5(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2014-0002