Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient for the Air Forced Cooling Over a Flat Side of Coil

Authors

  • Payam Shams Ghahfarokhi Tallinn University of Technology
  • Ants Kallaste Tallinn University of Technology
  • Anouar Belahcen Aalto University
  • Toomas Vaimann Tallinn University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2019-0003

Keywords:

Flat surface, Forced convection, Heat transfer coefficient, Laminar and turbulent flow

Abstract

The paper deals with the analytical and experimental determination of the forced convection heat transfer coefficients over the flat coil module. In the analytical part, the forced convection coefficients at different wind speeds are calculated based on various known equations of the forced convection heat transfer coefficient with unheated starting length. The experimental part presents the description of the test: loading the coil with DC current and measurements of the coil temperatures with thermal sensors while it was inside a wind tunnel. Based on the measurement, the convection coefficients were determined. In the final part, the experimental and analytical results are compared. It is found that the accuracy of the analytical results is more precise in highly turbulent flows.

References

P. S. Ghahfarokhi, A. Kallaste, A. Belahcen, T. Vaimann, and A. Rassolkin, “Determination of Forced Convection Coefficient Over a Flat Side of Coil,” in 58th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), 2017, pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTUCON.2017.8124759

H.-T. Chen, S.-T. Lai, and L.-Y. Haung, “Investigation of heat transfer characteristics in plate-fin heat sink,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 352–360, Jan. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.08.040

P. S. Ghahfarokhi, A. Kallaste, A. Belahcen, and T. Vaimann, “Thermal analysis of electromagnetic levitation coil,” in 17th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), 2016, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7521725

P. S. Ghahfarokhi, A. Kallaste, A. Belahcen, T. Vaimann, and A. Rassolkin, “Review of thermal analysis of permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machines,” in 2016 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability (PQ), 2016, pp. 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1109/PQ.2016.7724116

F. P. Incropera, D. P. DeWitt, T. L. Bergman, and A. S. Lavine, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007.

M. Rosu et al., Multiphysics Simulation by Design for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics, and Drives, 1st ed. Wiley-IEEE Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119103462

Y. A. Cengel, Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach. New York : McGraw-Hill, 2004.

D. A. Staton and A. Cavagnino, “Convection Heat Transfer and Flow Calculations Suitable for Electric Machines Thermal Models,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 3509–3516, Oct. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.922604

E. Sartori, “Convection coefficient equations for forced air flow over flat surfaces,” Sol. Energy, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1063–1071, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2005.11.001

F. Kreith and D. Goswami, Eds., The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, Second Edition. CRC Press, 2004.

P. S. Ghahfarokhi, A. Kallaste, T. Vaimann, and A. Belahcen, “Natural convection from flat side’s of coil system,” in 2018 19th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), May 2018, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2018.8395967

P. S. Ghahfarokhi, A. Kallaste, T. Vaimann, A. Rassolkin, and A. Belahcen, “Determination of natural convection heat transfer coefficient over the fin side of a coil system,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 126, Part A, pp. 677–682, Nov. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.05.071

M. Markovic, L. Saunders, and Y. Perriard, “Determination of the Thermal Convection Coefficient for a Small Electric Motor,” in Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting, pp. 58–61, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2006.256520

O. Meksi and A. O. Vargas, “Numerical and experimental determination of external heat transfer coefficient in small TENV electric machines,” in 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2015, pp. 2742–2749. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310044

P. S. Ghahfarokhi, A. Kallaste, T. Vaimann, A. Rassolkin, and A. Belahcen “Determination of Thermal Convection Coefficient from Coil’s Flat Plate Side,” in 2017 IEEE 58th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), Riga, Latvia, 2017.

M. Ahmadi, G. Mostafavi, and M. Bahrami, “Natural convection from rectangular interrupted fins,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 82, pp. 62–71, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.03.016

H. G. C. Woo, J. A. Peterka, J. E. Cemak, “Wind Tunnel Measurements in the Wakes of Structures,” Fort Collins, CO, United States, 1977.

S. M. Ghiaasiaan, Convective Heat and Mass Transfer. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Downloads

Published

01.09.2019

How to Cite

Ghahfarokhi, P. S., Kallaste, A., Belahcen, A., & Vaimann, T. (2019). Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient for the Air Forced Cooling Over a Flat Side of Coil. Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, 15(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2019-0003