Simulation and Analysis of the Code Domain NOMA with UFMC for 5G Wireless Networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7250/ecce-2024-0001Keywords:
CD-NOMA, convolutional codes, UFMCAbstract
In fifth generation (5G) wireless networks, radio access techniques and multi-carrier waveforms play a vital role in meeting the diversified demands of ultra-low latency, massive connectivity, and higher throughput. Multi-access schemes used conventionally in 4G system was Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) technique. The OMA techniques suffer from inefficient spectrum utilization, high latency, and supports a limited number of users. Next-generation networks, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), has a great potential, in which multiple users are simultaneously served using the same time, frequency, or code resource increasing the throughput. Code domain-NOMA (CD-NOMA) is the key technique implemented in the system design where multiple users are distinguished based on unique user-specific spreading codes. The NOMA system could significantly benefit from Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) modulation waveform in terms of flexibility, spectral efficiency, compatibility with Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technique, and relaxed synchronization requirements. The novel integrated system proposed in the paper is CD-NOMA-UFMC with convolutional codes. The major outcome of the paper is that the combination of UFMC air interface modulation technique with CD-NOMA access method can be the most effective way to meet the growing demands of 5G.
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P. Popovski, K. F. Trillingsgaard, O. Simeone, and G. Durisi, “5G wireless network slicing for eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC: A communication theoretic view,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 55765–55779, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2872781
S. Gallenmuller, J. Naab, I. Adam, and G. Carle, “5G URLLC: A case study on low-latency intrusion prevention,’ IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 35–41, Oct. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.001.2000467
B. S. Khan, S. Jangsher, A. Ahmed, and A. Al-Dweik, “URLLC and eMBB in 5G industrial IoT: A survey,” IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 3, pp. 1134–1163, Jul. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/OJCOMS.2022.3189013
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T. Kebede, Y. Wondie, J. Steinbrunn, H. B. Kassa, and K. T. Kornegay, “Multi-carrier waveforms and multiple access strategies in wireless networks: Performance, applications, and challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 21120–21140, Feb. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3151360
L. Dai, B. Wang, Y. Yuan, S. Han, I. Chih-Lin, and Z. Wang, “Non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G: Solutions, challenges, opportunities, and future research trends,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 74–81, Sep. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2015.7263349
Z. Ding, P. Fan, and H. V. Poor, “Impact of user pairing on 5G nonorthogonal multiple-access downlink transmissions,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 6010–6023, Sep. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2015.2480766
T. Cover, “Broadcast channels,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 2–14, Jan. 1972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1972.1054727
S. Vanka, S. Srinivasa, Z. Gong, P. Vizi, K. Stamatiou, and M. Haenggi, “Superposition coding strategies: Design and experimental evaluation,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 2628–2639, May 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2012.051512.111622
N. I. Miridakis and D. D. Vergados, “A survey on the successive interference cancellation performance for single-antenna and multiple-antenna OFDM systems,” IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 312–335, Feb. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.030512.00103
V. Mojtaba et al., “Interplay between NOMA and other emerging technologies: A survey.” IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 5, pp. 900–919, Aug. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCCN.2019.2933835
Z. Yang, Z. Ding, P. Fan, and N. Al-Dhahir, “A general power allocation scheme to guarantee quality of service in downlink and uplink NOMA systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 7244–7257, Nov. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2016.2599521
M.-A. Seyed Hadi, V. Solouk, and H. Kalbkhani, “Energy-efficient user pairing and power allocation for granted uplink-NOMA in UAV communication systems,” Journal of Information Systems and Telecommunication, vol. 10, no. 40, pp. 312–323, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jist.27369.10.40.312
A. Kumar, K. Kumar, M. S. Gupta, and S. Kumar, “A survey on NOMA techniques for 5G scenario,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Electrical & Computational Intelligence (ICAEEC), Allahabad, India, May–June 2019, pp. 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3573579
Y. Tao, L. Liu, S. Liu, and Z. Zhang, “A survey: Several technologies of non-orthogonal transmission for 5G,” China Communications, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1–15, Oct. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CC.2015.7315054
T. Vakilian, F. Wild, F. Schaich, S. ten Brink, and J.-F. Frigon, “Universal-filtered multi-carrier technique for wireless systems beyond LTE,” in Proc. IEEE Globecom Workshops (Gc Wkshps), Atlanta, GA, USA, Dec. 2013, pp. 223–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2013.6824990
S. Wei, H. Li, W. Zhang, and W. Cheng, “A comprehensive performance evaluation of universal filtered multi-carrier technique,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 81429–81440, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923774
L.E. Ghorab, E.F. Badran, A.I. Zaki, and W.K. Badawi, “Multicarrier technique for 5G massive MIMO system based on CDMA and CMFB,” Opt. Quant. Electron., vol. 55, 2023, Art. no. 25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04272-9
S. Adebisi and S. Oyetunji, “Data rate profiles of coded/uncoded power line channel with single-carrier/multicarrier modulation techniques,” Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 23–29, Jul. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2018-0003
A. Kumar and P. Vardhan, “Design, simulation & concept verification of 4 × 4, 8 × 8 MIMO with ZF, MMSE and BF detection schemes,” Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ecce-2017-0010
A. Bensky, “Introduction to information theory and coding,” in Short-range Wireless Communication (3rd ed.), 2019, pp. 211–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815405-2.00009-9
B. Das, M.P. Sarma, and K.K. Sarma, “Different aspects of interleaving techniques in wireless communication,” in Intelligent Applications for Heterogeneous System Modeling and Design, IGI Global, 2015, pp. 335–374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8493-5.ch015
M. Al-Imari and M. A. Imran, “Low density spreading multiple access,” in Multiple Access Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond, M. Vaezi, Z. Ding, and H. Poor, Eds. Springer, Cham, 2019, pp. 493–514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92090-0_15
N. H. Trung, “Multiplexing techniques for applications based-on 5G systems,” in Multiplexing – Recent Advances and Novel Applications. London, United Kingdom: IntechOpen, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101780
M. Elkourdi, B. Peköz, E. Güvenkaya, and H. Arslan, “Waveform design principles for 5G and beyond,” in 2016 IEEE 17th Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON), Clearwater, FL, USA, Apr. 2016, pp. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WAMICON.2016.7483859
Y. Liu, X. Chen, Z. Zhong, B. Ai, D. Miao, Z. Zhao, J. Sun, Y. Teng, and H. Guan, “Waveform design for 5G networks: Analysis and comparison,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 19282–19292, Feb. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2664980
S. Nagul, “A review on 5G modulation schemes and their comparisons for future wireless communications,” in Proc. Conf. Signal Process. Commun. Eng. Syst. (SPACES), Vijayawada, India, Jan. 2018, pp. 72–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SPACES.2018.8316319
A. Qasim, M. A. Karabulut, H. Ilhan, and M. B. Islam, “Survey and performance evaluation of multiple access schemes for next-generation wireless communication systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 113428–113442, Aug. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3104509
H. Zhang, H. Lv, and P. Li, “Spectral efficiency analysis of filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC)-based 5G networks with estimated channel state information (CSI),” Towards 5G Wireless Netw. Phys. Layer, vol. 26, pp. 49–82, Dec. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/66057
A. Farhang, N. Marchetti, F. Figueiredo, and J. P. Miranda, “Massive MIMO and waveform design for 5th generation wireless communication systems,” in 1st International Conference on 5G for Ubiquitous Connectivity, Dec. 2014, pp. 70–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.5gu.2014.258195
F. Schaich, T. Wild, and Y. Chen, “Waveform contenders for 5G-suitability for short packet and low latency transmissions,” in Proceedings of the IEEE 79th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Seoul, Korea, May 2014, pp. 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2014.7023145
M.R. Abou Yassin, H. Abdallah, H. Issa, and S. Abou Chahine, “Universal filtered multi-carrier peak to average power ratio reduction,” Journal of Communications, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 243–248, Mar. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12720/jcm.14.3.243-248
C. Nassar, “Chapter 7 – Channel coding and decoding: Part 2 – Convolutional coding and decoding,” Telecommunications Demystified, 2001, pp. 197–219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-051867-1.50013-5
A. Mojtaba and A. Akhavan, “A novel detector based on compressive sensing for uplink massive MIMO systems,” Journal of Information Systems and Telecommunication (JIST), vol. 10, no. 40, pp. 249–256, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jist.34192.10.40.249
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2024-04-29
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Jolania, S., Sindal, R., & Saxena, A. (2024). Simulation and Analysis of the Code Domain NOMA with UFMC for 5G Wireless Networks. Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering, 20(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.7250/ecce-2024-0001
